in €mNote20232024
Earnings before taxes13.0-59.2
Appreciation/depreciation on intangible assets, property, plant and equipment(F)45.746.7
Currency measurement(H) (19)5.0-0.3
Non-cash interest income/expense5.04.4
Other non-cash income/expenses2.71.6
Gross cash flow71.4-6.8
Changes in inventories-7.361.2
Changes in receivables and other assets10.2-18.4
Changes in other provisions-10.513.2
Changes in payables and other liabilities-75.549.4
Interest received1.03.2
Interest paid-13.0-22.8
Income tax paid-10.2-13.7
Income tax refunded2.128.1
Cash flows from operating activities-31.873.4
Proceeds from the disposal of intangible assets, property, plant and equipment1.28.6
Payments for investment in intangible assets, property, plant and equipment-52.2-43.1
Proceeds from the disposal of investments7.4
Payments for investments-4.8-5.6
Payments for the acquisition of shares in consolidated companies-1.8
Dividends received1.51.1
Payments for loans to associates-7.3-8.4
Cash flows from investing activities-61.6-41.8
Free cash flow-93.431.6
Proceeds from loans63.345.0
Repayment of loans-15.2-27.2
Proceeds from financial service providers69.2127.0
Repayments to financial service providers-46.9-131.9
Payments for lease liabilities-9.5-10.4
Changes in equity attr. to non-controlling interests-0.1-0.8
Other changes in equity0.4-0.4
Cash flows from financing activities61.21.3
Change in funds-32.232.9
Effect of changes in exchange rates-3.64.4
Funds at beginning of period132.296.4
Funds at end of period(G) (5)96.4133.7
for further information see explanatory Note (I)