in €m | Note | 2021 | 2022 |
Earnings before taxes | | 19.0 | 13.2 |
Appreciation/depreciation on intangible assets, property, plant and equipment | (F) | 39.3 | 40.8 |
Currency measurement | (H) (18) | 0.9 | -3.6 |
Non-cash interest income/expense | | 4.8 | 5.9 |
Other non-cash income/expenses | | -3.3 | 1.6 |
Gross cash flow | | 60.7 | 57.9 |
Changes in inventories | | 33.2 | -96.1 |
Changes in receivables and other assets | | -8.5 | -33.8 |
Changes in other provisions | | -15.0 | -13.9 |
Changes in payables and other liabilities | | 37.6 | 102.6 |
Interest received | | 0.6 | 1.5 |
Interest paid | | -5.3 | -4.4 |
Income tax paid | | -13.7 | -8.6 |
Income tax refunded | | 5.4 | 0.2 |
Cash flows from operating activities | | 95.0 | 5.4 |
Proceeds from the disposal of intangible assets, property, plant and equipment | | 2.9 | 3.2 |
Payments for investment in intangible assets, property, plant and equipment | | -32.4 | -44.0 |
Proceeds from the disposal of investments | | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Payments for investments | | -5.6 | -20.6 |
Dividends received | | 0.1 | 0.5 |
Payments for loans to associates | | -3.8 | -4.3 |
Cash flows from investing activities | | -38.7 | -65.1 |
Free cash flow | | 56.3 | -59.7 |
Proceeds from loans | | 2.0 | 75.4 |
Repayment of loans | | -60.3 | -6.0 |
Payments for lease liabilities | | -10.0 | -9.2 |
Changes in equity attr. to non-controlling interests | | -0.1 | 0.4 |
Other changes in equity | | – | -1.2 |
Cash flows from financing activities | | -68.4 | 59.4 |
Change in funds | | -12.1 | -0.3 |
Effect of changes in exchange rates | | 3.8 | 3.0 |
Funds at beginning of period | | 137.8 | 129.5 |
Funds at end of period | (G) (5) | 129.5 | 132.2 |